The Structure

• Roof: Confirm the roof is Class A Fire- rated.

• Vents: Check that vents are ember resistant.

• Eaves: Eaves should be enclosed to prevent embers from entering attic spaces.

• Windows: Install double- paned windows or add shutters for protection.

• Exterior walls: Ensure there is a noncombustible zone of at least 6 inches at the bottom of the exterior walls.

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Zone 0: Immediate Surroundings (0 - 5 Feet)

The immediate or “ember-resistant” zone is the area closest to the home and should be free of combustible materials.

• Fencing: All fences and gates within five feet of the building should be noncombustible.

• Landscape and Hardscape: Use noncombustible options like gravel, pavers, or concrete. Remove all dead plants, leaves, and pine needles.

• Outdoor Furniture and Accessories: Limit combustible items in outdoor spaces.

• Outdoor Storage: Remove ALL combustible materials, such as firewood, mulch, and other objects from this zone.

• Decks and Patios: Clear all debris and vegetation from underneath decks and in patios.

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Zone 1: Defensible Space (5 – 30 feet)

The defensible space zone should be maintained and free of combustible materials

• Remove all dead or dying grass, plants, and weeds.

• Maintain Horizontal and Vertical spacing between plants and trees.

• Keep tree branches a minimum of 10 feet away from other trees.

• Remove all branches within 10 feet of any chimney or stovepipe outlet.

• Clear all debris and vegetation from under decks.

• Firewood and Lumber should be relocated to zone 2.

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Zone 2: 30 - 100 feet

• Grass: Cut annual grass to a maximum height of 4 inches.

• Clearance: Create horizontal and vertical space between vegetation.

• Remove dead and forest floor litter, though a 3-inch depth of leaves and needles is often permitted.

• Outbuildings and Utilities: Ensure a 10- foot clearance around outbuildings and propane tanks.